Welcome back to bible study, I hope you have enjoyed the previous posts on Genesis. Remember that you can leave a comment with questions after this post in the comment section. Or if you feel what I have said is not right or I have left something out, we can discuss it in the comment section.
Chapter 16:
Genesis 16:1-5 tells us that Sarai, Abram’s wife had not born him any children. So, Sarai gave Abram her maidservant who was an Egyptian named Hagar, so that Hagar could get pregnant and then Sarai would just lay claim to the children – as her own. Abram agreed to do as his wife Sarai said. Sarai and Abram only did this because they had waited 10 years for what God had promised, but it had not been fulfilled yet.
Abram was about 85 years old and Sarai was about 75 years old at this time. Hagar, ended up pregnant by Abram. When Hagar learned she was pregnant, she looked down on her mistress. This possibly was because Hagar was Egyptian and the practice of baring children for your master was not an Egyptian practice? Or it could have been that Hagar was a young woman and of course Abram was an old man? It does not say how old Hagar was at this time. Hagar was abusive toward Sarai belittling her and hating Sarai for doing what was accepted in those days – using a surrogate mother.
Then Saraia got upset with Abram and said it was his fault for the reason she could not have children. She told Abram it was his fault that she was suffering the abuse from her maidservant, Hagar.
Genesis 16:6-12 says that Sarai and Abram were having a “fight” over using Hagar as a surrogate mother and Abram told Sarai that Hagar was her problem not his. Sarai became abusive toward Hagar, and she ran away, and was sitting by a spring in the dessert on the road to Shur.
An angel of God found her sitting there and said, “Hagar, maid of Sarai, what are you doing here?” And Hagar answered, “I’m running away from Sarai my mistress.” The angel of God said, “Go back to your mistress. Put up with her abuse.” He continued, “I’m going to give you a big family, children past counting, you’ll get a son: Name him Ishmael; for God heard you, God answered you. He’ll be a bucking bronco of a man, a real fighter, fighting and being fought, Always stirring up trouble, always at odds with his family.”
Genesis 16:13-16 She answered God by name, praying to the God who spoke to her, “You’re the God who sees me! “Yes! He saw me; and then I saw him!” That’s how that desert spring got named “God-Alive-Sees-Me Spring.” That spring is still there, between Kadesh and Bered. Hagar gave Abram a son. Abram named him Ishmael. Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar gave him his son, Ishmael.
Chapter 17:
Genesis 17:1-8 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, God showed up and said to him, “I am The Almighty God, live entirely before me, live life blameless and to the fullest! I’ll make a covenant between us and I’ll give you a huge family.” Overwhelmed, Abram fell flat on his face. Then God said to Abram,
“This is my covenant with you: You’ll be the father of many nations. Your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, meaning that ‘I’m making you the father of many nations.’ I’ll make you a father of fathers – I’ll make nations from you, kings will issue from you. I’m establishing my covenant between me and you, a covenant that includes your descendants, a covenant that goes on and on and on, a covenant that commits me to be your God and the God of your descendants. And I’m giving you and your descendants this land where you’re just a stranger, this whole country of Canaan, to own forever. And I’ll be their God.”
Genesis 17:9-14 And God continued telling Abraham, “You will honor my covenant, you and your descendants, generation after generation. This is the covenant that you are to honor, the covenant that pulls in all your descendants: Circumcise every male. You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.”
God continued on, “Every male baby will be circumcised when he is eight days old, generation after generation – this also includes house-born slaves and slaves bought from outsiders who are not blood kin. Make sure you circumcise both your own children and anyone brought in from the outside.”
“That way my covenant will be cut into your body, a permanent mark of my permanent covenant. An uncircumcised male, will be cut off from his people – he has broken my covenant.”
Genesis 17:15-19 God continued telling Abraham, And Sarai your wife: Don’t call her Sarai any longer; call her Sarah. I’ll bless her – yes! I’ll give you a son by her! Oh, how I’ll bless her! Nations will come from her; kings of nations will come from her.”
Abraham fell to the ground and then he laughed, thinking, “Can a hundred-year-old man father a son? And can Sarah, at ninety years, can she have a baby? Abraham said to God, “Oh, keep Ishmael alive and well before you!”
God said, “That’s not what I mean. Your wife, Sarah, will have a baby, a son. Name him Isaac, I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants after him.
Genesis 17:20-27 “Now what about Ishmael,” God said? “Yes, I heard your prayer for him. I’ll also bless him; I’ll make sure he has plenty of children – a huge family. He’ll father twelve princes; I’ll make him a great nation. But I’ll establish my covenant with Isaac whom Sarah will give you about this time next year.” After this God was done talking and left.
Then Abraham took his son Ishmael and all his servants, whether house-born or purchased – every male in his household – and circumcised them, cutting off their foreskins that very day, just as God had told him. That was really shows a lot of control and power over these people – for Abraham to be able to just go and say come on, every male will be circumcised today – and it happened.
Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised. His son Ishmael was thirteen years old when he was circumcised. Abraham and Ishmael were circumcised the same day together – with all the other male members of Abraham’s household.
I hope you have enjoyed this bible study, and remember you can always comment on this if you feel I have not explained it well, or if you want to add to it. Stay tuned and God Bless!
Welcome back to bible study, I hope you have enjoyed the previous posts on Genesis. 
Welcome back to bible study, I hope you enjoyed the previous post on Genesis Chapter One.
Welcome, I hope you will enjoy reading this as much as I enjoy writing it.